Coxen Hole, Roatán's main town
Coxen Hole is the largest town on Roatán and the capital of the Bay Islands department of Honduras, with 8,307 inhabitants at the 2021 census. It takes its name from John Coxen, a buccaneer said to have lived on Roatán in the late 17th century, but the town itself was founded later, in 1835, when British families arrived from the Cayman Islands. Their descendants still speak Bay Islands English, and today it is heard alongside the Spanish of the many islanders from the mainland.
This is where islanders come to bank, shop and deal with paperwork, so the town has supermarkets, pharmacies, hardware stores, clinics and government offices rather than sights. The island's airport is just outside town on the road east, and the main highway runs from here to West End and West Bay in one direction and to French Harbour and the east in the other.
The Coxen Hole cruise port: Roatán Town Center
Roatán Town Center, also called the Port of Roatán, was inaugurated at the end of 2008 by Royal Caribbean together with the Roatán municipality and the Honduras Institute of Tourism. A second pier, with a 330-meter berthing platform, opened in December 2019, so two large ships can berth alongside at the same time; on busier days a third ship may anchor and tender its passengers ashore.
Royal Caribbean ships use it, as do most other lines that are not part of the Carnival group, which docks at Mahogany Bay. Inside the gate, a small open-air plaza has duty-free and jewelry stores, souvenir and beachwear shops, a coffee shop, a pharmacy, a bank ATM and car rental desks, and the taxi and tour pickup area is next to the exit. Our Roatán cruise port guide compares both terminals and explains how to get back on time.
What to see in Coxen Hole
Be realistic: Coxen Hole is a working town rather than an attraction, and most cruise passengers only pass through it on the way to a beach or a tour. Still, an hour on foot shows a side of Roatán that the resorts do not. Main Street, which starts at the port gate, is lined with souvenir stalls, small bars and simple restaurants that are busiest when a ship is in.
Short city tours add a park with statues of Honduran national heroes, the local market stalls with island crafts, and the El Mirador lookout above the harbor. A quick bite of local food, such as a baleada (a folded flour tortilla with beans and cheese) or fried fish with plantains, costs much less here than at the beach clubs; see our restaurants and food guide for more. Ask before photographing people and their homes.
Shopping and markets
The terminal plaza is the easiest place for duty-free, jewelry and branded souvenirs, with prices in US dollars. For a more local choice, the craft stalls in town sell carved wooden bowls, woven textiles, black clay pottery and Honduran coffee; prices are often negotiable, but keep bargaining friendly, as margins are small.
Do not buy black coral, shells, turtle shell or starfish, however they are presented: they come from the reef, and sea turtle products are illegal to bring into the US. Carry small bills, as change may come in lempiras, and use a bank ATM inside a branch or at the terminal rather than a stand-alone machine on the street.
Is Coxen Hole safe?
The US State Department rates Honduras as a whole at Level 3, Reconsider Travel, mainly because of crime on the mainland, and the resort areas of the Bay Islands have a stronger police presence. By day, the streets near the terminal are busy and used to visitors, but this is still a town with petty crime, so keep phones and cash out of sight, leave valuables on the ship and stay on the main streets.
Do not wander into residential side streets or walk around after dark, when the shops close and the streets go quiet; take a taxi from an official stand instead. Our page Is Roatán safe? explains the realistic precautions for the whole island.
Getting around from Coxen Hole
Coxen Hole is the island's transport hub. Taxis wait at the terminal and in the center; they are not metered, so agree the fare first and confirm whether it is per person or for the car. West End is about 15-20 minutes away and West Bay about 20-30 minutes, longer on multi-ship days. Shared taxis, known as colectivos, pick up several passengers along the main road and cost less, but they are not always easy to tell apart from private ones.
Minibuses run along the main road in daylight, west to West End and east toward French Harbour and beyond, for a small fare paid in lempiras; they are cheap but slow and crowded, so they rarely suit a tight cruise schedule. Rental car desks are at the terminal and the airport. See our airport and getting around guide for details, and Roatán excursions for tours that pick up at the Town Center gate.